PETRA: The Lost City of Jordan
Petra, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is an ancient city that is famous for its rock-cut architecture, intricate water management systems, and its mysterious history. Located in the desert of southern Jordan, Petra was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing between the 4th century BC and the 2nd century AD. Over time, it was lost to the Western world and remained hidden for centuries until its rediscovery in 1812.
Detailed guide
Why Visit Petra?
Incredible History: Petra’s history as a center of trade and culture is fascinating. Its role as a strategic location between Egypt, Syria, and Arabia made it an important trading hub.
Stunning Architecture: The city’s rock-cut buildings, including temples, tombs, and homes, are all carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, giving Petra its “Rose City” nickname.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Petra was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985 due to its historical significance and remarkable preservation.
Top Attractions in Petra:
The Siq:
This narrow, winding gorge is the main entrance to Petra. As you walk through the Siq, the towering cliffs gradually reveal glimpses of Petra’s wonders. It’s about a 1.2 km walk and sets the stage for the breathtaking views to come.
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury):
The most iconic structure in Petra, the Treasury, is a stunning façade carved directly into the cliff face. Its grandeur and intricacy are jaw-dropping and often the first image that comes to mind when people think of Petra.
The Royal Tombs:
These impressive tombs are carved into the rock and include the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb. Each one is a masterpiece of Nabataean architecture.
Ad-Deir (The Monastery):
A long climb (over 800 steps) leads you to the Monastery, another enormous and awe-inspiring structure carved into the rock. It offers a spectacular view of the surrounding desert landscape.
The Roman Theater:
This well-preserved theater was capable of seating over 3,000 people. It’s an example of the Hellenistic influence on Petra’s architecture and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich cultural life.
Al-Madhbah (The High Place of Sacrifice):
A 45-minute hike leads to this ancient altar, which was used for religious rituals. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of Petra and the surrounding desert.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring (March to May): The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the site.
Autumn (September to November): Another great time to visit, with cooler temperatures and fewer crowds than in summer.
Summer (June to August): While the temperatures can soar, visiting Petra early in the morning or later in the afternoon helps avoid the heat.
Winter (December to February): Fewer tourists, but cold temperatures may make exploration more challenging.
How to Get There:
From Amman: Petra is around 3 hours south of Amman by car, or you can take a bus or private tour.
From Aqaba: The closest major city to Petra is Aqaba, located about 2 hours away by car. Aqaba is a great base for combining a visit to Petra with a trip to the Red Sea.
What to Wear and Bring:
Comfortable Shoes: Petra’s terrain is rugged, with lots of walking and climbing involved. Sturdy footwear is a must.
Sun Protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the desert sun can be intense, even during cooler months.
Water: Carry plenty of water, especially if you plan on exploring the site thoroughly.
Layered Clothing: Temperatures can vary greatly, so bring layers to adjust for heat during the day and cool evenings.
Things to Do in Petra:
Hiking: Petra is a hiker’s paradise, with many trails leading to hidden gems within the site. Hiking to the Monastery, the High Place of Sacrifice, and other points of interest offers stunning views and a deeper exploration of the city.
Camel or Horse Ride: You can experience Petra in a more traditional way by taking a camel or horse ride through the Siq or the surrounding desert.
Night Visit (Petra by Night): Every Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday evening, Petra offers a magical experience where the Treasury is lit by hundreds of candles, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
Nearby Attractions:
Wadi Rum: Known as the Valley of the Moon, this desert landscape offers spectacular scenery and adventure activities such as jeep tours, rock climbing, and camping under the stars.
Dead Sea: A short drive from Petra, the Dead Sea is famous for its salt-rich waters, which allow visitors to float effortlessly and enjoy therapeutic mud treatments.
Aqaba: Jordan’s only coastal city, offering beautiful beaches and the chance to explore coral reefs in the Red Sea.
Petra Travel Tips:
Allow Plenty of Time: Petra is a massive site, and seeing all of it can take a full day or even two. Plan accordingly to get the most out of your visit.
Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your experience with historical insights and secret spots you might miss on your own.
Cash: Many places within Petra accept Jordanian Dinars, and some may accept US dollars. However, it’s always good to carry cash for tips or small purchases.